TERMS AND DEFINITIONS 術語和定義（續）
Establishment: Any unit of a feed business that carries out the manufacture/production and/or the
placing on the market of products covered by FAMI-QS scope (Regulation 183/2005/EC and adapted).
企業: 從事FAMI-QS范圍所覆蓋產品的制造/生產和／或將其投放市場的飼料經營的任何單位
(Regulation 183/2005/EC and adapted).
Export: The release for free circulation of a product or the intention to release a product for free
circulation into a non EU member state, which is manufactured in an EU member state.
出口:為歐盟成員國生產的產品向非歐盟成員國自由流通放行或其目的是為上述的自由流通放行。
Feed: Any substance or product, including feed additives, whether processed, partially processed or
unprocessed, intended to be used for oral feeding to animals (Regulation 178/2002) .
飼料：用于飼喂動物的任何物質或產品，包括飼料添加劑，不管是經過加工、部分加工或未經加工的產品。
(Regulation 178/2002 ) .
Feed additives: Substances, micro- organisms or preparations, other than feed material and premixtures,
which are intentionally added to feed or water in order to perform, in particular, one or more of the
following functions (Regulation 1831/2003/EC and Regulation 183/2005/EC) :
? favourably affect the characteristics of feed;
? favourably affect the characteristics of animal products;
? favourably affect the colour of ornamental fish and birds;
? satisfy the nutritional needs of animals;
? favourably affect the environmental consequences of animal production;
? favourably affect animal production, performance or welfare, particularly by
affecting the gastro-intestinal flora or digestibility of feedingstuffs; or
? have a coccidiostatic or histomonostatic effect.
飼料添加劑: 為了發揮下列一項或多項功能，有意加入飼料或水中的，不同于飼料原料和預
混合飼料的物質、微生物或制品： (Regulation 1831/2003/EC and Regulation 183/2005/EC)
? 對飼料的特性產生有利影響；
? 對動物產品產生有利影響；
? 對觀賞魚類和鳥類的顏色產生有利影響；
? 滿足動物的營養需求；
? 對動物生產的環境后果產生有利影響；
? 對動物生產、性能或福利產生有利影響，特別是通過影響腸胃菌群或飼料的消化性；
? 具有抑制球蟲和組織鞭毛蟲的作用。
Feed business: Any undertaking whether for profit or not and whether public or private, carrying
out any operation of production, manufacture, processing, storage, transport or distribution of
feed including any producer manufacturing, processing or storing feed for feeding to animals on
his own holding.
(Regulation178/2002/EC and adapted). See ‘Stages of production, processing and distribution’
飼料經營: 從事飼料的生產、制造、加工、儲存、運輸或分銷的任何經營活動，無論是贏利性還是非贏利性，
公共的還是私人的。 (Regulation178/2002/EC and adapted). 見“生產、加工和分銷階段”
Feed business Operator: The natural or legal persons responsible for ensuring that the
requirements of food/feed law aremet within the feed business under their control.
(Regulation178/2002/EC and adapted). See ‘Feed business’ .
飼料經營者: 對確保食品法規要求在其控制下在飼料經營中得以貫徹負有責任的自然人或法人
(Regulation178/2002/EC and adapted). 見“飼料經營”
Feed hygiene: The measures and conditions necessary to control hazards and to ensure fitness
for animal consumption of a feed ingredient(s) covered by FAMI-QS scope, taking into account its
intended use. (Regulation 183/2005/EC).
飼料衛生: 考慮其預期用途，為控制危害和確保用于動物消費的FAMI-QS范圍所涉及飼料成
分的必要措施和條件 (Regulation 183/2005/EC)